[主机]小新pro14 2021体验及装机指北

1. 前言

之前一直在用nuc8 i7BEK8559U，便宜大腕。换配置主要出于几点原因：

  • 风扇吵，就算在bios调整了曲线也是动不动起飞
  • 准系统不能完全代替笔电的使用场景
  • 四核打开个直播网页有点卡
    正好看到有小新pro的首发就抢了一波

2. 配置及测试

参数配置
CPUZen3 R7 5800H
iGpuRadeon Vega8 2000Hz
Memory8x2 32000Hz
SSD512GB
Monitor14inch 2.2k
wifiIntel AX200
Battery61Wh

2.1. CPU性能测试

  • cinebench r20 单/双核

结果和B站上的评测差不多，但和cpu-monkey上5000+的成绩有不小差距

在实际体验上和之前的8559U有了涨足的进步，但似乎仍却不如台式上的3500X打开网页那么顺滑，也许和内存也有关系吧

2.2. gpu性能测试

  • 3dmark night raid 1080p
  • 2.2k
  • 3dmark time spy 1080p

之前还是对5800H的核显小有期待的，但跑分出来还不如MX350。测试了一下外接1080P 14寸屏跑cs:go，fps benchmark过烟只有个位数帧数，全低画质下1%low目测也就三四十帧，晃动并不完全流畅，总之体验并不好

3. 装机流程指北

之前好几次装机都想记录一下流程，但总觉得这种东西很容易就过时，so这次也只是写个大体方向，基本不会变的项目才会给出具体步骤

3.1. 软件

  • 必要的

    • Everything
      • 设置ctrl+Q为新建搜索页面的快捷键
    • VLC
    • Winrar
    • Notepad 3
    • Vscode

  • Windows Store

    • city art search
    • cas preview
    • Mail

  • 私货

    • Appgo
    • 小狼毫98五笔
      • 注意是成品版，不要用irime再从github clone五笔的方法，很多github上的方案都不更新了
      • 在default.yaml中加上left_ctrl上屏功能
    • Firefox developer edition
      • 相关插件如图，注意打开每个插件中的Sync功能
      • 如果喜欢自动全屏的话可以用AutoFullscreen插件
  • 2021/09/01补充：百度药丸被查出有跳往淘宝的恶意代码，该插件已被举报下架
---
  • Telegram
  • 坚果云
  • 卸载
    • skype
    • cortana
    • 联想XX
  • 激活
    • Windows 专业版(自购激活码)
    • Windows安全中心
    • OneDrive
    • 剪贴板(win+V)
    • 多桌面(win+Tab)

3.2. 美化

  • 调整开始界面中的磁贴
  • 自动隐藏任务栏
  • 搜索

3.3. WSL

  • “谣传”wsl 1不再继续开发了，故正式转向wsl 2。
    • pros:
      • 更干净、快速
      • docker、mysql支持
    • cons:
      • 跨系统访问速度慢
      • 用不了kite，以及vscode中的一些插件(e.g. Markdown Paste)

3.3.1. windows terminal

  • 更纱黑体
  • Settings
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    "defaultProfile": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
    {
            "guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Ubuntu-20.04",
            "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/XXX/Downloads/wallpaper/XXX.jpg",
            "backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill",
            "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.3,
            "black": "#21222C",
            "blue": "#BD93F9",
            "brightBlack": "#6272A4",
            "brightBlue": "#D6ACFF",
            "brightCyan": "#A4FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#69FF94",
            "brightPurple": "#FF92DF",
            "brightRed": "#FF6E6E",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFFA5",
            "cyan": "#8BE9FD",
            "foreground": "#F8F8F2",
            "green": "#50FA7B",
            "purple": "#FF79C6",
            "red": "#FF5555",
            "white": "#F8F8F2",
            "yellow": "#F1FA8C",
            "fontFace": "Sarasa Term SC",
            "fontSize": 13,
            "commandline": "wsl ~",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
    }
  • Zsh
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt upgrade
    sudo apt install zsh
    sudo sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    sudo echo "c='code .'"| sudo tee -a "~/.zshrc"
    source ~/.zshrc

3.3.2. wsl2

  • Ubuntu 20.04
  • wsl1=>wsl2的步骤参见官网
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
# linux 配置例举

sudo passwd root # [Enter Password] 
su - #check
su hejueyun

cp -ra /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list
# sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

sudo apt-get install zsh -y
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

sudo echo "alias c='code .'" | sudo tee -a ~/.zshrc 
'''
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
'''
source ~/.zshrc


sudo apt -y install curl dirmngr apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make -y
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt -y install nodejs
sudo npm install npm@latest -g
node --version
npm  -v

# hexo
sudo npm install -g hexo-cli --save
npm install 
npm update


git config --global user.name "hejueyun"
git config --global user.email "hejueyun@gmail.com"
git config -l
ssh-keygen -C "hejueyun@gmail.com"
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.git ~/.fzf
~/.fzf/install

sudo apt install -y python3-pip
sudo pip3 install pipenv


# latex
sudo apt install -y texlive-full
sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer -y


sudo apt install -y mysql-server
sudo apt install -y redis-server

3.3.3. kali

1
2
sudo apt install kali-linux-large -y
sudo apt install kali-win-kex -y

3.3.4. Vscode

  • 先打开Sync
  • Markdown
    • Markdown All in One
    • Markdown Preview Mermaid Support
    • Markdown Shortcuts
  • Latex
    • LaTeX Workshop
    • Draw.io Integration
  • Notes
    • VSNotes
  • Lint
    • Bracket Pair Coloizer
    • Prettier
    • shell-format
  • Theme
    • Dark++ icons
    • vscode-icons
  • Python
    • Python Indent
    • Python Type Hint
    • Visual Studio IntelliCode
    • Pylance

3.3.5. 疑难解决

Q: Paste Image while writing markdown in vscode wsl-remote ?

  • 在网络资源管理器中打开\\wsl$，如果不能访问则去网络设置中打开映射
  • 把想要的图片拖进对应的文件夹，如果不行则chmod

Q: Cannot Save files which are opened by code command in linux shell ,while sudo code command not found?

chmod -R 777 dirname

  • 不要将此命令应用于/usr/下

Q：How much disk space does WSL use on Windows?

1
2
3
sudo apt install ncdu
cd / 
ncdu --exclude /mnt

Q: Vmmem too large?

1
echo 3 > sudo /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches